An example of primary prevention is

• A. Health and wellness programs.
• B. Inflammation management.
• C. Use of assistive devices.
• D. Surgical intervention after injury.

Answer: (A)

Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it starts by reducing risk factors and promoting health. Health and wellness programs fit this goal by encouraging regular physical activity, balanced nutrition, stress management, and healthy behaviors that lower the chances of developing chronic conditions or experiencing injuries later on. Inflammation management targets problems that have already begun, aiming to relieve symptoms and limit damage rather than preventing occurrence. Using assistive devices helps people compensate for impairments that already exist and prevent disability from worsening, which is a response to established limitations. Surgical intervention after injury is a treatment to repair damage that has occurred, not a method to prevent it in the first place.