In the physical examination, what are the two sections?

• A. System Review and Test and Measures
• B. Interview and Diagnostic Imaging
• C. History and Assessment
• D. Treatment and Prognosis

Answer: (A)

The physical examination in physical therapy is built around two main stages: a System Review and Tests and Measures. The System Review is a quick, broad screen of the major body systems to catch any medical issues outside the primary area being treated and to identify red flags that might require medical referral or further evaluation. The Tests and Measures phase follows, using objective assessments to quantify impairments such as range of motion, strength, sensation, reflexes, balance, gait, and functional tasks. This data helps establish a baseline, shape the diagnosis, inform prognosis, and guide the plan of care. The sequence makes sense because safety and overall medical screening come first, followed by detailed measurement of impairments to plan effective treatment.