What are included in the integumentary system review?

• A. Assessment of skin pliability, scar formation, skin color, skin lesions, and skin integrity
• B. Assessment of hearing and ear function
• C. Bone density and joint alignment
• D. Muscle strength and reflexes

Answer: (A)

Integumentary system review centers on the condition and characteristics of the skin as part of a systems screen in physical therapy. Evaluating skin pliability or elasticity helps gauge tissue hydration and overall skin health, while scar formation provides information about past injuries and healing progress. Skin color reflects perfusion and oxygenation, and noting skin lesions can reveal dermatologic or systemic issues. Checking skin integrity identifies wounds or breakdowns that need attention. Because these elements specifically describe the skin and its status, they belong to the integumentary review, making that option the best choice. The other options relate to hearing, bones and joints, or muscles and reflexes, which are not part of the integumentary system review.