What conditions does a Speech-Language Pathologist treat?

• A. Speech, Voice, Fluency, Language, Cognition, and Swallowing
• B. Hearing Loss Only
• C. Gait and Balance Disorders
• D. Skin Conditions

Answer: (A)

Speech-language pathologists focus on communication and related functions. They assess and treat speech sounds (articulation), voice quality and pitch, fluency (such as stuttering), language skills (receptive and expressive), and cognitive-communication abilities that support communication (attention, memory, problem-solving in talking, etc.), as well as swallowing disorders (dysphagia) that can affect safe eating and safety during meals. Hearing loss is typically addressed by audiologists, gait and balance issues by physical therapists, and skin conditions by dermatologists, so those areas don’t fall under the primary scope of speech-language pathology. This combination of speech, language, voice, fluency, cognition related to communication, and swallowing is what defines what a speech-language pathologist treats.