What does the "Test and Measures" component refer to in the physical examination?

• A. The objective portion of the physical examination
• B. A subjective interview only
• C. A separate imaging protocol
• D. Administrative data collection

Answer: (A)

Test and measures refers to the objective portion of the physical examination where the clinician uses standardized tests and measurements to quantify the patient’s impairments and functional abilities. After gathering the patient’s history and performing any required screening, the therapist assesses observable and measurable factors such as range of motion, strength, motor control, sensation and reflexes, balance, gait, and how the patient performs functional tasks or experiences pain with movement. The results provide an objective profile that helps determine the presence and severity of impairments, guide the diagnostic impression and prognosis, and shape the treatment plan and goals. This is separate from the subjective interview, and it is not an imaging protocol or administrative data collection.