What is the Review of Systems?

• A. A subjective questionnaire used to screen for symptoms across multiple body systems that may reveal undiagnosed medical conditions.
• B. A physical examination of joints and muscle strength.
• C. A laboratory screen for metabolic disorders.
• D. A tool for assessing patient satisfaction with care.

Answer: (A)

The Review of Systems is a subjective screening process in which the clinician asks about symptoms across multiple body systems to uncover issues the patient may not have mentioned or may not yet recognize as related to their health. This conversation helps identify red flags or undiagnosed medical conditions that could affect physical therapy decisions, safety, or the need for medical referral. It relies on the patient’s self-reported symptoms gathered through questions or a questionnaire, rather than a hands-on physical examination or lab tests. It’s not about assessing joints or muscle strength, not a metabolic lab screen, and not a measure of satisfaction with care, but rather a broad safety check to ensure the planned PT approach is appropriate and safe.