Which of the following is an example of a summative assessment in a PT program?

• A. Final exam and competency check.
• B. Weekly quizzes.
• C. Ongoing peer feedback.
• D. Formative feedback.

Answer: (C)

Summative assessment is a formal evaluation at the end of a learning period that determines whether the learner has achieved the required outcomes and is ready to advance or graduate. In a PT program, a final exam combined with a competency check fits this purpose because it assesses the learner’s overall knowledge and practical skills after instruction and assigns a grade or certification decision. These end-of-period measures summarize what was learned and are used to make progression decisions.

Weekly quizzes, ongoing peer feedback, and formative feedback are all aimed at guiding learning during the instruction rather than confirming mastery at the end. Quizzes and peer feedback provide ongoing checks and guidance to improve performance, while formative feedback focuses on how to improve during the process. Therefore, the final exam with a competency check is the example that best represents summative assessment.