Which statement best describes the overall structure of the physical examination in PT practice?

• A. It consists of a System Review and Test and Measures, both objective
• B. It is entirely subjective
• C. It relies only on imaging studies
• D. It excludes patient history

Answer: (A)

The physical examination in physical therapy is built around collecting objective information through two integrate parts: a system review and tests and measures. The system review is a quick screen of the major body systems and overall function to spot potential red flags and establish a baseline. Tests and measures involve standardized, observable assessments of movement, strength, range of motion, neuromuscular function, balance, endurance, and functional tasks. Together they provide reproducible data that guide diagnosis, treatment planning, and progress tracking.

Imaging studies can be helpful, but they don’t replace the clinical evaluation or the data gathered from these objective assessments. The process isn’t purely subjective, because it relies on measurable findings obtained through structured tests. Patient history is not excluded; it’s gathered and integrated with the objective data to form a complete picture of the patient’s condition.